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        • Inorganic Elemental Analysis
        • Organic Elemental Analysis
        • Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (WD-XRF)
      • Electrochemistry
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        • Voltametry
        • Potentiometry based on Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE)
      • Life Science Techniques
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        • Chromogenic Analysis
        • Image-based Cell Counting and Sizing
        • Impedance-based Cell Counting and Sizing (Coulter principle)
        • Label-free Detection / Surface Plasmon Resonance Imaging (SPRi)
        • Multiparameter Flow Cytometry (MFC)
        • Optical Absorption based on Magnetic Agglutination Assay
        • Reference Measurement Method (for INR Screening)
      • Mass Spectroscopy
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        • Plasma Profiling Time-Of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (PP-TOFMS)
        • Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry
      • Material Characterization
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        • Acoustic Doppler Velocimetry
        • Colorimetry
        • Coriolis Flowmeter
        • Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) Particle Size Distribution Analysis
        • Eddy-current Dynamometry
        • Electric Motor Dynamometry
        • Hydraulic Dynamometry
        • Image-based Particle Size Analysis
        • Magneto-pneumatic Analysis
        • Mechanical Flowmetry
        • Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV)
        • Photo-Sedimentation Particle Size Distribution Analysis with Gravitational and Centrifugal Acceleration
        • Pressure-based Flowmetry
        • Static Light Scattering (SLS) / Laser Diffraction Particle Size Distribution Analysis
        • Thermal Analysis
        • Thermal Mass Flowmetry
      • Molecular Spectroscopy
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        • Absorption and Transmission Spectroscopy (UV, Visible, NIR)
        • Cathodoluminescence (CL)
        • Chemiluminescence
        • Fluorescence & Phosphorescnece Spectroscopy
        • Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR)
        • Non-Dispersive Infrared Spectroscopy (NDIR)
        • Photoluminescence (PL) & Electroluminescence (EL)
        • Polarimetry
        • Quantum Cascade Laser (QCL) Spectroscopy
        • Raman Imaging
        • Raman Spectroscopy
        • Reflectometry & Interferometry
        • Spectroscopic Ellipsometry
        • Time Resolved Fluorescence & Phosphorescence
        • Vacuum Ultra Violet Spectroscopy
      • Radioactivity
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        • Crystal Scintillation
      • Surface Science Techniques
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        • Co-Localized Atomic Force Microscopic Raman Spectrometry (AFM/Raman)
        • Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS)
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        • Gas Flow Rate from Semiconductor Processing
        • Peripheral Devices for Engine Emission Tests
        • PM (Particulate Matter) Level of Diesel Engine Emission
        • Stack Gas Component
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        • Blood Test (Blood Cell Count)
        • Concentration of Chemical Solutions for Semiconductor Processing
        • Electrolytic Concentration
        • Elemental Concentration of Solutions
        • Fine Particle Content in Pure Water and Chemical Solution
        • Immunological Test (CRP, Theophylline)
        • Oil Concentration in Water
        • Physicochemical Properties of Water and Solution
        • Sulfur Content of Petroleum Products
        • Water Quality of Boiler/Process Water
        • Water Quality of Sewage, River, Lake and Sea
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        • Carbon, Sulfur and other Chemical Component in Metals and Ceramics
        • Defect Inspection for Semiconductors and LCD
        • Element Distribution and Composition of Living Body and Organic Substances
        • Element Distribution and Composition of Solid and Inorganic Substances
        • Infrared and Human Sensors
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        • X-ray and Radiation Sensors
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      • Glow Discharge Optical Emission Spectrometry (GD-OES)
      • Inductively Coupled Plasma - Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES)
      • Inorganic Elemental Analysis
      • Organic Elemental Analysis
      • Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (WD-XRF)
    • Electrochemistry
      Electrochemistry
      • Potentiometry based on Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE)
      • Voltametry
    • Life Science Techniques
      Life Science Techniques
      • Chromogenic Analysis
      • Image-based Cell Counting and Sizing
      • Impedance-based Cell Counting and Sizinh (Coulter principle)
      • Label-free Detection / Surface Plasmin Resonance Imaging (SPRi)
      • Multiparameter Flow Cytometry (MFC)
      • Optical Absorption based on Magnetic Agglutination Assay
      • Reference Measurement Method (for INR Screening)
    • Mass Spectroscopy
      Mass Spectroscopy
      • Plasma Profiling Time-Of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (PP-TOFMS)
      • Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry
    • Material Characterization
      Material Characterization
      • Acoustic Doppler Velocimetry
      • Colorimetry
      • Coriolis Flowmetry
      • Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) Particle Size Distribution Analysis
      • Eddy-current Dynamometry
      • Electric Motor Dynamometry
      • Hydraulic Dynamometry
      • Image-based Particle Size Analysis
      • Magneto-pneumatic Analysis
      • Mechanical Flowmetry
      • Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV)
      • Photo-Sedimentation Particle Size Distribution Analysis with Gravitational and Centrifugal Acceleration
      • Pressure-based Flowmetry
      • Static Light Scattering (SLS) / Laser Diffraction Particle Size Distribution Analysis
      • Thermal Analysis
      • Thermal Mass Flowmetry
    • Molecular Spectroscopy
      Molecular Spectroscopy
      • Absorption and Transmission Spectroscopy (UV, Visible, NIR)
      • Cathodoluminescence (CL)
      • Chemiluminescence
      • Fluorescence & Phosphorescence Spectroscopy
      • Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR)
      • Non-Dispersive Infrared Spectroscopy (NDIR)
      • Photoluminescence (PL) & Electroluminescence (EL)
      • Polarimetry
      • Quantum Cascade Laser (QCL) Spectroscopy
      • Raman Imaging
      • Raman Spectroscopy
      • Reflectometry & Interferometry
      • Spectroscopic Ellipsometry
      • Time Resolved Fluorescence & Phosphorescence
      • Vacuum Ultra Violet Spectroscopy
    • Radioactivity
      Radioactivity
      • Crystal Scintillation
    • Surface Science Techniques
      Surface Science Techniques
      • Co-Localized Atomic Force Microscopic Raman Spectrometry (AFM/Raman)
      • Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS)
      • Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)
      • Surface Plasmon Resonance Imaging (SPRi)
      • Tip-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (TERS)
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      • Gas Concentration of Chemical Plants
      • Gas Concentration of Semiconductor Processing
      • Gas Flow Rate from Semiconductor Processing
      • Peripheral Devices for Engine Emission Tests
      • PM (Particulate Matter) Level of Diesel Engine Emission
      • Stack Gas Component
    • Liquid
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      • Blood Test (Blood Cell Count)
      • Concentration of Chemical Solutions for Semiconductor Processing
      • Electrolytic Concentration
      • Elemental Concentration of Solutions
      • Fine Particle Content in Pure Water and Chemical Solution
      • Immunological Test (CRP, Theophylline)
      • Oil Concentration in Water
      • Physicochemical Properties of Water and Solution
      • Sulfur Content of Petroleum Products
      • Water Quality of Boiler/Process Water
      • Water Quality of Sewage, River, Lake and Sea
    • Plasma
    • Solid
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      • Carbon, Sulfur and other Chemical Component in Metals and Ceramics
      • Defect Inspection for Semiconductors and LCD
      • Element Distribution and Composition of Living Body and Organic Substances
      • Element Distribution and Composition of Solid and Inorganic Substances
      • Infrared and Human Sensors
      • Powder/fine-Particle Size Distribution
      • Reticle/mask Particle Detection
      • Thickness of Thin Film for Semiconductors
      • X-ray and Radiation Sensors
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  • Measurement Techniques
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    Measurement Techniques
    Measurement Techniques
    • Atomic Spectroscopy
      Atomic Spectroscopy
      • Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometry (ED-XRF)
      • Glow Discharge optical Emission Spectrometry (GD-OES)
      • Inductively Coupled Plasma - Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES)
      • Inorganic Elemental Analysis
      • Organic Elemental Analysis
      • Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (WD-XRF)
    • Electrochemistry
      Electrochemistry
      • Voltametry
      • Potentiometry based on Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE)
    • Life Science Techniques
      Life Science Techniques
      • Chromogenic Analysis
      • Image-based Cell Counting and Sizing
      • Impedance-based Cell Counting and Sizing (Coulter principle)
      • Label-free Detection / Surface Plasmon Resonance Imaging (SPRi)
      • Multiparameter Flow Cytometry (MFC)
      • Optical Absorption based on Magnetic Agglutination Assay
      • Reference Measurement Method (for INR Screening)
    • Mass Spectroscopy
      Mass Spectroscopy
      • Plasma Profiling Time-Of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (PP-TOFMS)
      • Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry
    • Material Characterization
      Material Characterization
      • Acoustic Doppler Velocimetry
      • Colorimetry
      • Coriolis Flowmeter
      • Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) Particle Size Distribution Analysis
      • Eddy-current Dynamometry
      • Electric Motor Dynamometry
      • Hydraulic Dynamometry
      • Image-based Particle Size Analysis
      • Magneto-pneumatic Analysis
      • Mechanical Flowmetry
      • Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV)
      • Photo-Sedimentation Particle Size Distribution Analysis with Gravitational and Centrifugal Acceleration
      • Pressure-based Flowmetry
      • Static Light Scattering (SLS) / Laser Diffraction Particle Size Distribution Analysis
      • Thermal Analysis
      • Thermal Mass Flowmetry
    • Molecular Spectroscopy
      Molecular Spectroscopy
      • Absorption and Transmission Spectroscopy (UV, Visible, NIR)
      • Cathodoluminescence (CL)
      • Chemiluminescence
      • Fluorescence & Phosphorescnece Spectroscopy
      • Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR)
      • Non-Dispersive Infrared Spectroscopy (NDIR)
      • Photoluminescence (PL) & Electroluminescence (EL)
      • Polarimetry
      • Quantum Cascade Laser (QCL) Spectroscopy
      • Raman Imaging
      • Raman Spectroscopy
      • Reflectometry & Interferometry
      • Spectroscopic Ellipsometry
      • Time Resolved Fluorescence & Phosphorescence
      • Vacuum Ultra Violet Spectroscopy
    • Radioactivity
      Radioactivity
      • Crystal Scintillation
    • Surface Science Techniques
      Surface Science Techniques
      • Co-Localized Atomic Force Microscopic Raman Spectrometry (AFM/Raman)
      • Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS)
      • Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)
      • Surface Plasmon Resonance Imaging (SPRi)
      • Tip-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (TERS)
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    • General
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      • Infrared Thermometers
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      • Air/fuel Ratio of Automotive Engine Emission
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      • Component of Engine Emission
      • Fuel Cell Gas Concentration
      • Gas Concentration of Chemical Plants
      • Gas Concentration of Semiconductor Processing
      • Gas Flow Rate from Semiconductor Processing
      • Peripheral Devices for Engine Emission Tests
      • PM (Particulate Matter) Level of Diesel Engine Emission
      • Stack Gas Component
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      • Blood Test (Blood Cell Count)
      • Concentration of Chemical Solutions for Semiconductor Processing
      • Electrolytic Concentration
      • Elemental Concentration of Solutions
      • Fine Particle Content in Pure Water and Chemical Solution
      • Immunological Test (CRP, Theophylline)
      • Oil Concentration in Water
      • Physicochemical Properties of Water and Solution
      • Sulfur Content of Petroleum Products
      • Water Quality of Boiler/Process Water
      • Water Quality of Sewage, River, Lake and Sea
    • Solid
      Solid
      • Carbon, Sulfur and other Chemical Component in Metals and Ceramics
      • Defect Inspection for Semiconductors and LCD
      • Element Distribution and Composition of Living Body and Organic Substances
      • Element Distribution and Composition of Solid and Inorganic Substances
      • Infrared and Human Sensors
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      • Reticle/mask Particle Detection
      • Thickness of Thin Film for Semiconductors
      • X-ray and Radiation Sensors
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  1. Home
  • What is XRF
  • Technology
  • Capabilities of XRF
  • Introduction to XRF Spectroscopy
  • X-Rays
  • Interaction of X-Rays with Matter
  • X-Ray Fluorescence – The Basic Process
  • X-Ray Fluorescence – Multiple Transitions
  • X-Ray Fluorescence – Intensity
  • XRF Spectroscopy
  • Energy Dispersive (ED) XRF
  • Wavelength Dispersive (WD) XRF
  • Comparison between EDXRF and WDXRF
  • Micro-XRF
  • X-Ray Generators – The Basics
  • X-Ray Generators – Target, Current and Voltage
  • X-Ray Generators – Experimental Control
  • How to Create X-Ray Micro-Beams
  • Collimators
  • Mono-Capillary Options
  • Poly-Capillary Options
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